Students : Jennifer Follstad Shah

Jennifer Follstad Shah
BA Political Science (1995)
BA
French (1995)
University of Wisconsin-Madison

follstad@sevilleta.unm.edu
Office: 505-277-9164
216 Marron Hall

"Evaluation of [restoration] project success from a scientific perspective is uncommon. Also, little is known about how invasive plant species alter nutrient cycling in the soil or whether invasive plant species have greater nutrient use efficiencies as compared to native plant species. For these reasons, I found the Middle Rio Grande catchment to be a good place to study both invasion ecology and restoration ecology."

Why were you attracted to the Freshwater Sciences Interdisciplinary Doctoral Program (FSIDP)?
Coming from a background rooted in political science and environmental non-profit management, I sought a program that was both interdisciplinary and which combined scientific research with practical experience. In addition to these characteristics, FSIDP offers a wealth of seasoned faculty members, the opportunity to perform comparative research across regions, and a network of connections with organizations and agencies in both the Southwestern and Southeastern United States. FSDIP also provides a competitive funding package in comparison to other programs.

What attracted you to UNM in particular?
UNM offers a great academic environment. The faculty is top-notch. The campus is both beautiful and pedestrian-friendly. I was attracted to the region's beauty, weather, and relaxed pace.

I found New Mexico to be interesting from a policy perspective. Water is scarce. Water management is essential and water appropriation is contentious. At the same time, many citizens want to preserve the bosque (riparian corridor).

Many riparian and river restoration projects are underway. A common goal of riparian restoration is the eradication of non-native plant species, such as salt cedar (Tamarix chinensis) and Russian olive (Eleagnus angustifolia). Evaluation of project success from a scientific perspective is uncommon. Also, little is known about how invasive plant species alter nutrient cycling in the soil or whether invasive plant species have greater nutrient use efficiencies as compared to native plant species. For these reasons, I found the Middle Rio Grande catchment to be a good place to study both invasion ecology and restoration ecology.

On a more personal note, my husband had hoped to match with the emergency medicine residency program in Albuquerque. Fortunately for both of us, he matched and I was accepted to FSIDP. He has finished his residency and is now an attending at University Hospital Health Sciences Center.

What types of fieldwork did you participate in before applying to the FSIDP program?
I was a field crew member for research pertaining to landscape and riparian ecology along the Wisconsin River floodplain in the summer of 1999. During that summer, I also collected water samples from small floodplain water bodies (e.g., sloughs and ponds) in order to assess the affects of biological, physical, and chemical factors on zooplankton assemblages. During this time, I had the pleasure of working with Drs. Monica G. Turner and Emily Stanley of, respectively, the Department of Zoology and the Center for Limnology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

In January 1999, I completed two short-term studies in Quintana Roo, Mexico. One study examined edge effects within the forest of a botanical garden surrounded by land experiencing increasing development. The other study examined the distribution of Diadema antillarum philipi, a sea urchin, in Akumal Bay.

In February 1998, I helped a friend doing his field research for his disseration in ethnobotany. He was researching the influence of Karen (an ethnic group located in northern Thailand) social structure on the management of community forests.

What else in your background or personality makes you well-suited for participation in the Freshwater Sciences Interdisciplinary Doctoral Program?
I came to the FSIDP program with "real-world" experience. From 1996 - 1998, I was the Executive Director of the Wisconsin Environmental Initiative (WEI), a non-profit organization that aims to build consensus among government, business and citizen groups.

What are your expected areas of study at UNM?
Restoration ecology and policy, nutrient cycling in riparian soils dominated by native and non-native vegetation, mapping of surface hydrology using remote sensing.

I am currently engaged in an assessment of riverine corridor restoration activities along the Middle Rio Grande. This information will be summarized in a chapter of my dissertation. It also will be incorporated into a similar, nationwide analysis being conducted by a working group co-sponsored by the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis (NCEAS) and American Rivers, of which Dr. Cliff Dahm and I are participants.

I also am comparing nitrogen mineralization dynamics in flooded and non-flooded riparian soils at sites dominated by either native cottonwoods (Populus deltoides) or non-native salt cedar (Tamarix chinensis). This data combined with data on leaf stoichiometry and nitrate reductase activity will be used to asses if cottonwoods or salt cedar exhibit a competitive advantage for nitrogen, a limiting nutrient.

In a final study, I am assessing the extent of floodplain inundation along the Middle Rio Grande for the years 1992, 1993 and 2001, which represent differing levels of peak river flows. This data will be used to refine the water budget for the region, prioritize sites for future restoration efforts, and calibrate a two-dimensional flow model for the region.

With which professors will you be working?
Members of my UNM Committee on Studies include Drs. Cliff Dahm (Biology), Cliff Crawford (Biology), and Julie Coonrod (Civil Engineering). My outside committee member is Dr. Laura Gough of the University of Texas - Arlington, who also is an adjunct professor at the University of Alabama.

On which projects will you be working?
Aspects of my research are applicable to the Conservation and Restoration of the Bosque (CRB) and the Evapotranspiration (ET) projects.

Briefly describe your externship.
I created a website for the Middle Rio Grande Bosque Initiative, which is a program housed within the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service that coordinates and funds restoration projects along the Middle Rio Grande.

What are your long-term career goals?
I envision working for an non-profit organization, a research institution, or a government agency concerned with the conservation of water and natural resources.

Students : Jennifer Follstad Shah

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