University of New Mexico, USA
Biology 576: Landscape Ecology & Macroscopic Dynamics

El Niño Southren Oscillation (ENSO) and Landscape Ecology


When studying the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), one might be led to think that the southern Pacific Ocean is like a sloshing bathtub, with the water see-sawing back and forth from east to west and west to east. While this may be an oversimplication, it generally expresses the main idea. The difference between ENSO and a bathtub is that the wave moving back and forth occurs on a global scale with global implications for climate and the distribution and abundance of organisms.

Recent studies indicate that ENSO events effect the climate and biota in many regions of the world. The links between ENSO events and ecology has been documented by scientists in several different fields. Recent advances in predicting ENSO has several planning applications.

The purpose of this document is to provide an overview of ENSO and its impact on landscape ecology. Click on any of the following topics to learn more:



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Author:

Rich Schrader, Community and Regional Planning Graduate Student, School of Architecture and Planning. Work done in Biology Department, University of New Mexico
  • e-mail address: res13131@la.unm.edu